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ADDRESS OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO THE ECUMENICAL DELEGATION OF THE LUTHERAN CHURCH OF FINLAND

[…] Hospitality is likewise part of our shared witness of faith in daily life. The
Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, which begins tomorrow, shows us this
ecumenical virtue, and indeed recommends it to us. “They showed us unusual
kindness” (Acts 28:2) as we read in the Acts of the Apostles, with reference to
the inhabitants of the island of Malta, who received with hospitality the Apostle
Paul, together with hundreds of shipwrecked people. […]

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ADDRESS OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO THE COMMUNITY OF THE PONTIFICAL ETHIOPIAN COLLEGE IN THE VATICAN

[…] In meeting you, I think of many of your brothers and sisters in Ethiopia and
Eritrea, whose lives are marked by poverty, and until a few months ago, by a
fratricidal war, for whose end we thank the Lord and those in the two countries
who were involved in first person. I always pray that you may set store by the
years of suffering experienced by both sides and that there will be no more
division among ethnic groups and between countries with the same roots. May
you priests always foster good relations, be builders of peace. May you teach the
faithful who will be entrusted to you to nurture this gift of God, dressing the
inner and exterior wounds that you will encounter while seeking to promote
paths of reconciliation for the future good of the children and young people of
your lands.
It is sad to have to recall that many of them, spurred by hope to leave their
land, at enormous cost and effort, subsequently often experienced tragedies on
land and at sea. I give thanks for the reception that your faithful were able to
experience and for the commitment that some of you now experience in
following them pastorally in Europe and on other continents. More and better can
still be done both in your homeland and abroad, bringing to fruition the years of
study and sojourn in Rome, in humble and generous service always on the basis
of the union with the Lord to whom we have given our entire lives. […]

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ADDRESS OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO THE MEMBERS OF THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS ACCREDITED TO THE HOLY SEE FOR THE TRADITIONAL EXCHANGE OF NEW YEAR GREETINGS

Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
A new year is opening before us; like the cry of a newborn baby, it fills us with
joy and hope. I would like that word, “hope”, which is an essential virtue for
Christians, to inspire our way of approaching the times that lie ahead.
Certainly, hope has to be realistic. It demands acknowledging the many troubling
issues confronting our world and the challenges lurking on the horizon. It
requires that problems be called by their name and the courage be found to
resolve them. It urges us to keep in mind that our human family is scarred and
wounded by a succession of increasingly destructive wars that especially affect
the poor and those most vulnerable. Sadly, the new year does not seem to be
marked by encouraging signs, as much as by heightened tensions and acts of
violence.
Precisely in light of these situations, we cannot give up hope. And hope requires
courage. It means acknowledging that evil, suffering and death will not have the
last word, and that even the most complex questions can and must be faced and
resolved. For hope is “the virtue that inspires us and keeps us moving forward,
even when obstacles seem insurmountable”.
In this spirit, dear Ambassadors, I welcome you today and offer you my good
wishes for the New Year. I thank in a particular way the Dean of the Diplomatic
Corps, His Excellency George Poulides, the Ambassador of Cyprus, for his cordial
greetings on your behalf. I am grateful to all of you for your much appreciated
presence, and for your daily efforts to consolidate the relations existing between
the Holy See and your various countries and international organizations for the
sake of peaceful coexistence between peoples.
Peace and integral human development are in fact the principal aim of the Holy
See in its involvement in the field of diplomacy. This is likewise the aim of the
work carried out by the Secretariat of State and the Dicasteries of the Roman
Curia, but also by the Papal Representatives, whom I thank for the dedication
with which they carry out their twofold mission of representing the Pope to the
local Churches and to your respective governments.
In this regard, we can think of the Agreements of a general nature signed and
ratified in the past year with the Republic of the Congo, the beloved Central
African Republic, Burkina Faso and Angola, as well as the Agreement between
the Holy See and the Republic of Italy on the application of the Lisbon
Convention on the recognition of qualifications concerning higher education in
the European region.
So too, the Apostolic Visits that, in addition to being a privileged means for the
Successor of Peter to confirm his brothers and sisters in the faith, represent an
occasion for promoting dialogue at the political and religious levels. In 2019, I
had the opportunity to make several significant visits. I would like to review
them with you and to use this as an opportunity to take a deeper look at some
of the critical issues of the present time.
At the beginning of last year, during the XXXIV World Youth Day in Panama, I
met young people from five continents, brimming with dreams and hopes, who
came together to pray and nurture their desire to be involved in building a more
humane world. It is always a joy and a great opportunity to meet young people.
They are the future and the hope of our societies, but also their present.
Tragically however, as we know, not a few adults, including different members of
the clergy, have been responsible for grave crimes against the dignity of young
people, children and teenagers, violating their innocence and privacy. These are
crimes that offend God, cause physical, psychological and spiritual damage to
their victims, and damage the life of whole communities.[4] Following my
meeting in the Vatican last February with representatives of the world’s
episcopates, the Holy See has renewed its commitment that abuses already
committed be brought to light and that the protection of minors be ensured
through a wide range of norms for dealing with such cases in accordance with
canon law and in cooperation with civil authorities on the local and international
level.
Given the gravity of the harm involved, it becomes all the more urgent for adults
not to abdicate their proper educational responsibilities, but to carry out those
responsibilities with greater zeal, in order to guide young people to spiritual,
human and social maturity.
For this reason, I have planned a worldwide event to take place on 14 May next
with the theme: Reinventing the Global Compact on Education. This gathering is
meant to “rekindle our commitment to and with young people, renewing our
passion for a more open and inclusive education, including patient listening,
constructive dialogue and better mutual understanding. Never before has there
been such need to unite our efforts in a broad educational alliance, to form
mature individuals capable of overcoming division and antagonism, and to
restore the fabric of relationships for the sake of a more fraternal humanity”.
All change, like the epochal change we are now experiencing, calls for a process
of education and the creation of an educational village capable of forming a
network of open and human relationships. That village should put the human
person at the centre, investing creatively and responsibly in long-term projects
that train individuals willing to offer themselves in service to the community.
What is needed, then, is an educational vision that can encompass a broad range
of life experiences and learning processes, in order to enable young people,
individually and collectively, to develop their personalities. Education is not
limited to school and university classrooms; it is principally ensured by
strengthening and reinforcing the primary right of the family to educate, and the
right of Churches and social communities to support and assist families in raising
their children.
Education requires entering into sincere and genuine dialogue with young
people. They are the ones who above all make us aware of the urgent need for
that intergenerational solidarity which has sadly been lacking in recent years.
There is, in fact, a tendency, in many parts of the world, to be self-absorbed, to
defend acquired rights and privileges, and to view the world within a narrow
horizon that treats the elderly with indifference and no longer welcomes the
newborn. The general ageing of the world population, especially in the West, is a
sad and emblematic example of this.
While not forgetting that young people look to the words and example of adults,
we should also be well aware that they themselves have much to offer, thanks to
their enthusiasm and commitment. To say nothing of their thirst for truth, which
constantly reminds us of the fact that hope is not utopian and that peace is
always a good that can be attained.
We have seen this in the way many young people have become active in calling
the attention of political leaders to the issue of climate change. Care for our
common home ought to be a concern of everyone and not the object of
ideological conflict between different views of reality or, much less, between
generations. In the words of Pope Benedict XVI, “in contact with nature,
individuals rediscover their proper dimension; they recognize that they are
creatures but at the same time unique, ‘capable of God’ since they are inwardly
open to the Infinite”. The protection of the home given to us by the Creator
cannot be neglected or reduced to an elitist concern. Young people are telling us
that this cannot be the case, for at every level we are being urgently challenged
to protect our common home and to “bring the whole human family together to
seek a sustainable and integral development”. They remind us of the urgent
need for an ecological conversion, which “must be understood in an integral way,
as a transformation of how we relate to our sisters and brothers, to other living
beings, to creation in all its rich variety and to the Creator who is the origin and
source of all life”.
Sadly, the urgency of this ecological conversion seems not to have been grasped
by international politics, where the response to the problems raised by global
issues such as climate change remains very weak and a source of grave concern.
The XXV Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change (COP25), held in Madrid last December, raises serious
concern about the will of the international community to confront with wisdom
and effectiveness the phenomenon of global warming, which demands a
collective response capable of placing the common good over particular
interests.
These considerations bring our attention back to Latin America, and in particular
to the Special Assembly of the Synod of Bishops for the Amazon Region, held in
the Vatican last October. The Synod was an essentially ecclesial event, prompted
by the desire to listen to the hopes and challenges of the Church in Amazonia
and to open new paths for the proclamation of the Gospel to the People of God,
especially to the indigenous peoples. Nonetheless, the synodal assembly could
not help but discuss other issues as well, beginning with integral ecology. Those
issues impact the life of that region, so vast and important for the entire world,
inasmuch as “the Amazon rainforest is a ‘biological heart’ for the increasingly
threatened earth”.
In addition to the situation in the Amazon region, another cause for concern is
the proliferation of political crises in a growing number of countries of the
American continent, accompanied by tensions and unaccustomed forms of
violence that sharpen social conflicts and have grave socioeconomic and
humanitarian consequences. Greater polarization does not help to resolve the
real and pressing problems of citizens, especially those who are poorest and
most vulnerable, nor can violence, which for no reason can be employed as a
means of dealing with political and social issues. Here, in this setting, I would
like to mention Venezuela in particular, so that efforts to seek solutions will
continue.
Generally speaking, the conflicts of the American region, despite their different
roots, are linked by profound forms of inequality, injustice and endemic
corruption, as well as by various kinds of poverty that offend the dignity of
persons. Consequently, there is a need for political leaders to work diligently to
reestablish a culture of dialogue for the sake of the common good, to reinforce
democratic institutions and promote respect for the rule of law, as a means of
countering anti-democratic, populist and extremist tendencies.
In my second journey of 2019, I went to the United Arab Emirates, the first visit
of a Successor of Peter to the Arabian Peninsula. At Abu Dhabi, I joined the
Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Ahmad Al-Tayyeb in signing the Document on Human
Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together. This is an important text, aimed
at fostering mutual understanding between Christians and Muslims, and peaceful
coexistence in increasingly multiethnic and multicultural societies. In forcefully
condemning the use of “the name of God to justify acts of murder, exile,
terrorism and oppression”, the Document recalls the importance of the concept
of citizenship, “based on the equality of rights and duties, under which all enjoy
justice”. This requires respect for religious freedom and the resolve to reject the
discriminatory use of the term “minorities”, which engenders feelings of isolation
and inferiority, and paves the way for hostility and discord, discriminating
between citizens on the basis of their religious affiliation. To this end, it is
particularly important to train future generations in interreligious dialogue, the
main road to greater knowledge, understanding and reciprocal support between
the members of different religions.
Peace and hope were also at the heart of my visit to Morocco where, with His
Majesty King Muhammed VI, I signed a joint appeal on Jerusalem , in recognition
of “the unique and sacred character of Jerusalem/Al-Quds Acharif, and with deep
concern for its spiritual significance and its special vocation as a city of peace”.
And from Jerusalem, a city dear to the faithful of the three monotheistic
religions, one called to be a symbolic place of encounter and of peaceful
coexistence where mutual respect and dialogue are cultivated, I cannot fail to
turn to the entire Holy Land and to reiterate the urgent need for the whole
international community to reconfirm, with courage and sincerity, and in respect
for international law, its commitment to support the Israeli-Palestinian peace
process.
A more steadfast and effective engagement on the part of the international
community is most urgent in other parts of the Mediterranean area and in the
Middle East. I think especially of the pall of silence that risks falling over the war
that has devastated Syria over the course of the last decade. It is imperative to
devise suitable and far-sighted solutions capable of enabling the beloved Syrian
people, exhausted by war, to regain peace and to begin the reconstruction of the
country. The Holy See favourably regards every initiative aimed at laying the
groundwork for the resolution of the conflict, and once more expresses its
gratitude to Jordan and Lebanon for having welcomed and taken responsibility,
not without significant sacrifice, for millions of Syrian refugees. Sadly, in addition
to the difficulties caused by this welcome, other factors of economic and political
uncertainty, in Lebanon and in other states, are provoking tensions among the
population, further endangering the fragile stability of the Middle East.
Particularly troubling are the signals coming from the entire region following the
heightening of tensions between Iran and the United States, which risk above all
compromising the gradual process of rebuilding in Iraq, as well as setting the
groundwork for a vaster conflict that all of us would want to avert. I therefore
renew my appeal that all the interested parties avoid an escalation of the conflict
and “keep alive the flame of dialogue and self-restraint”, in full respect of
international law.
My thoughts turn also to Yemen, which is experiencing one of the most serious
humanitarian crises of recent history amid general indifference on the part of the
international community, and to Libya, which for many years has experienced a
situation of conflict aggravated by incursions of extremist groups and by a
further intensification of violence in recent days. That situation provides fertile
terrain for the scourge of exploitation and human trafficking, carried out by
unscrupulous persons who exploit the poverty and suffering of those fleeing
situations of conflict or of extreme poverty. Among the latter, many fall prey to
genuinely criminal organizations that imprison them in inhumane and degrading
conditions and subject them to torture, sexual violence and forms of extortion.
More generally, it should be noted that many thousands of persons in our world
present legitimate requests for asylum, and have verifiable humanitarian needs
and a need for protection that are not adequately identified. Many are risking
their lives in perilous journeys by land and above all by sea. It is painful to
acknowledge that the Mediterranean Sea continues to be a vast cemetery.
Consequently, it is increasingly urgent that all states accept responsibility for
finding lasting solutions.
For its part, the Holy See looks with great hope to the efforts being made by
many countries to share the burden of resettling refugees, in particular those
fleeing from humanitarian emergencies, and to provide them with a secure place
in which to live, education and possibilities for employment and reunion with
their families.
Dear Ambassadors,
In my journeys during this past year, I was also able to visit three Eastern
European countries, first Bulgaria and North Macedonia, and then Romania.
Three countries each different from the others, yet linked by the fact that for
centuries they have been bridges between East and West, and a crossroads of
diverse cultures, ethnicities and civilizations. As I visited them, I experienced
once again the importance of dialogue and the culture of encounter for creating
peaceful societies in which each individual can freely express his or her ethnic
and religious identity.
Remaining within the European context, I would like to reaffirm the importance
of supporting dialogue and respect for international law as a means of resolving
the “frozen conflicts” that persist on the continent, some of which have lasted for
decades and demand a solution, beginning with the situations involving the
western Balkans and the southern Caucasus, including Georgia. In this setting, I
would also like to express the Holy See’s encouragement of the negotiations for
the reunification of Cyprus, which would increase regional cooperation and
promote the stability of the entire Mediterranean area. I would also express my
appreciation for the efforts made to resolve the conflict in eastern Ukraine and to
put an end to the suffering of its people.
Dialogue – not arms – is the essential way to resolve disputes. In this regard, I
would like in this setting to acknowledge the contribution made, for example, in
Ukraine by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE),
particularly during this year that marks the forty-fifth anniversary of the Helsinki
Final Act. That Act concluded the Conference on Security and Co-operation in
Europe (CSCE), initiated in 1973 to foster détente and cooperation between the
countries of Western and Eastern Europe, at a time when the continent was still
divided by the Iron Curtain. The Final Act was an important stage in a process
begun in the aftermath of the Second World War, one that viewed consensus and
dialogue as key instruments for the resolution of conflicts.
The foundations of the process of European integration were laid in Western
Europe in 1949 with the creation of the Council of Europe and the subsequent
adoption of the European Convention on Human Rights, which saw in the 9 May
1950 Declaration of then Minister of Foreign Affairs of France, Robert Schuman,
an essential pillar. Schuman stated that “peace cannot be ensured except by
making creative efforts proportionate to the dangers that menace it”. The
founders of modern Europe realized that only through a gradual process of
sharing ideals and resources would the continent be able to recover from the
devastation of war and the new divisions that arose after it.
The Holy See followed the European project with great interest from its earliest
years; this year marks the fiftieth anniversary of its presence as an Observer to
the Council of Europe and the establishment of diplomatic relations with the then
European Communities. It has sought to emphasize the ideal of an inclusive
process of growth inspired by a spirit of participation and solidarity, capable of
making Europe a model of welcome and social equality guided by shared
underlying values. The European project continues to be a fundamental
guarantee of development for those who have long shared in it, and an
opportunity for peace in the aftermath of turbulent conflicts and injuries for
those countries that aspire to take part in it.
Consequently, Europe ought not to lose that sense of solidarity that has for
centuries set it apart, even at the most difficult moments of its history. May it
not lose that spirit, which finds its roots, among other things, in the Roman
pietas and the Christian caritas that have shaped the spirit of the European
peoples. The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris showed how even what seems
so solid can be fragile and easily destroyed. The damage suffered by an edifice
that is not only precious to Catholics but important for all of France and the
whole of humanity, has revived the question of Europe’s historical and cultural
values, and its deeper roots. In situations where a framework of values is
lacking, it becomes easier to identify elements of division than those of cohesion.
The thirtieth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall has reminded us of one of
the most painful symbols of the continent’s more recent history and made us
realize once again how easy it is to erect barriers. The Berlin Wall remains
emblematic of a culture of division that alienates people from one another and
opens the way to extremism and violence. We see this more and more in the
hate speech widespread on the internet and in the social communications media.
Rather than walls of hatred, we prefer bridges of reconciliation and solidarity;
rather than what alienates, we prefer what draws people closer together. For we
are aware that, as my predecessor Pope Benedict XV wrote a hundred years ago,
“there can be no stable peace… without a reconciliation based on mutual charity
as a means of quelling hatred and banishing enmity”.
Dear Ambassadors,
I was able to see signs of peace and reconciliation during my visit to Africa,
where joy is so evident in those who feel part of a people and together face the
daily challenges of life in a spirit of sharing. I experienced concrete hope in the
form of many encouraging events, starting with the further progress achieved in
Mozambique by the 1 August 2019 signing of the Agreement on the definitive
cessation of hostilities.
In Madagascar, I saw how it is possible to create security where earlier there was
instability, to see hope in place of inevitability, to see signs of life in a place
where many proclaimed death and destruction. Essential in this regard are
families and the sense of community that can enable the growth of that basic
trust which is at the root of every human relationship. In Mauritius, I observed
how “the different religions, while respecting their specific identities, work
hand-in-hand to contribute to social harmony and to uphold the transcendent
value of life against every kind of reductionism”. I am confident that the
enthusiasm, which was so tangible at every moment of my journey, will continue
to inspire concrete acts of acceptance and projects capable of promoting social
justice and avoiding expressions of exclusion.
Broadening our gaze to other parts of the continent, it is painful to witness,
particularly in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Nigeria, continuing episodes of
violence against innocent people, including many Christians persecuted and
killed for their fidelity to the Gospel. I urge the international community to
support the efforts made by these countries to eliminate the scourge of terrorism
that is causing more and more bloodshed in whole parts of Africa, as in other
parts of the world. In the light of these events, we need to implement practical
strategies aimed not only at increased security, but at reducing poverty,
improving healthcare systems, favouring development and humanitarian
assistance, and promoting good governance and civil rights. These are the pillars
of authentic social development.
Likewise, there is a need to encourage initiatives to foster fraternity among all
local cultural, ethnic and religious groups, particularly in the Horn of Africa, in
Cameroon and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where violence
continues, especially in the eastern part of that country. Situations of conflict
and humanitarian crises, aggravated by climate change, are increasing the
numbers of displaced persons and affecting people already living in a state of
dire poverty. Many of the countries experiencing these situations lack adequate
structures for meeting the needs of the displaced.
In this regard, I would like to point out that, sadly, there does not yet exist a
consistent international response to help address the phenomenon of internal
displacement. This is due in large part to the lack of an internationally agreed
definition, since that phenomenon takes place within national borders. The result
is that internally displaced persons do not always receive the protection they
deserve, and depend on the policies and response capabilities of the nations in
which they find themselves.
Recently, the United Nations High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement has
begun its work, which I hope will garner attention and worldwide support for
displaced persons, while devising concrete plans and projects.
In this regard, I think also of Sudan, with the fervent hope that its citizens will
be able to live in peace and prosperity, and cooperate in the democratic and
economic growth of the country. I think also of the Central African Republic,
where a global agreement was signed last February to put an end to over five
years of civil war. My thoughts turn also to South Sudan, which I hope to be able
to visit in the course of this year. Last April I dedicated a day-long retreat to that
country, in the presence of its leaders and with the much-appreciated
contribution of His Grace Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the
Reverend John Chalmers, former Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of
Scotland. I am confident that, with the help of the international community, all
those charged with political responsibilities will pursue dialogue in order to
implement the agreements reached.
My final journey in the year just ended was to eastern Asia. In Thailand, I was
able to witness the harmony that characterizes the country’s numerous ethnic
groups with their diverse philosophies, cultures and religions. This represents a
significant challenge in the current context of globalization, where differences
tend to be flattened out and considered primarily in economic and financial
terms, with the risk of erasing the distinctive features of various peoples.
Lastly, in Japan I tangibly experienced the pain and horror that we human beings
are capable of inflicting on one another. In hearing the testimonies of some
Hibakusha, the survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki, it became clear to me that true peace cannot be built on the threat of
a possible total annihilation of humanity by nuclear weapons. The Hibakusha
“keep alive the flame of collective conscience, bearing witness to succeeding
generations to the horror of what happened in August 1945 and the unspeakable
sufferings that have continued to the present time. Their testimony awakens and
preserves the memory of the victims, so that the conscience of humanity may
rise up in the face of every desire for dominance and destruction”, especially that
fostered by the possession of such potentially destructive devices as nuclear
weapons. These weapons do not only foster a climate of fear, suspicion and
hostility; they also destroy hope. Their use is immoral, “a crime not only against
the dignity of human beings but against any possible future for our common
home”.
A world “without nuclear weapons is possible and necessary”. The time has come
for political leaders to realize that a safer world comes about not by the
deterrent possession of powerful means of mass destruction, but rather by the
patient efforts of men and women of good will who devote themselves
concretely, each in his or her own field, to building a world of peace, solidarity
and mutual respect.
2020 offers an important opportunity in this regard, since the Tenth Review
Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons will be
held in New York this coming 27 April to 22 May. It is my lively hope that the
international community will then manage to achieve a conclusive and proactive
consensus on ways to implement this international legal instrument, which has
shown itself to be all the more important in times like our own.
As I conclude this review of the places that I visited in the past year, my
thoughts turn in a particular way to one country that I have not visited,
Australia, hard hit in recent months by persistent fires that have affected other
areas of Oceania as well. I would like to assure the Australian people, especially
the victims and all those in the areas devastated by the fires, of my closeness
and my prayers.
Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,
This year, the international community celebrates the seventy-fifth anniversary
of the founding of the United Nations. Following the tragedies experienced in the
wake of two world wars, on 26 April 1945 forty-six countries signed the Charter
of the United Nations and established a new form of multilateral cooperation.
The four goals of the Organization, set forth in Article 1 of the Charter, remain
valid today. We may say that the efforts of the United Nations in these past
seventy-five years have been largely successful, particularly by preventing
another world war. The foundational principles of the Organization – the desire
for peace, the pursuit of justice, respect for the dignity of the human person,
humanitarian cooperation and assistance – express the just aspirations of the
human spirit and constitute ideals that should be at the basis of international
relations.
In this anniversary year, we wish to reaffirm the resolve of the entire human
family to work for the common good as a criterion for moral action and a goal
inspiring each country to cooperate in guaranteeing the existence and peaceful
security of all others, in a spirit of equal dignity and effective solidarity, and
within a legal system based on justice and the pursuit of just compromises.
This will be the more effective to the extent that efforts are made to overcome
the transversal approach employed in the language and acts of international
bodies, which seeks to link fundamental rights to contingent situations. Such an
approach forgets that these rights are intrinsically grounded in human nature
itself. Whenever the lexicon of international organizations loses a clear objective
anchoring, one risks fostering estrangement rather than rapprochement between
the members of the international community, with the consequent crisis of the
multilateral system, which is now sadly evident to all. In this context, there is a
clear need to move once again towards an overall reform of the multilateral
system, beginning with the UN system, which would make it more effective,
taking into due account the present geopolitical context.
Dear Ambassadors,
As I come to the end of these reflections, I would like to mention two other
anniversaries occurring this year, which might seem to have little to do with
today’s meeting. The first is the five-hundredth anniversary of the death of
Raphael [Raffaello Sanzio], the great artist from Urbino, who died in Rome on 6
April 1520. Raphael left us a vast legacy of inestimable beauty. Just as an artist’s
genius can blend raw materials and different colours and sounds to create a
unique work of art, so diplomacy is called upon to harmonize the distinctive
features of the various peoples and states in order to build a world of justice and
peace. This is in fact the beautiful masterpiece that all of us want to be able to
admire.
Raphael was an important figure of the Renaissance, an age that enriched all
humanity. It was an age that had its own problems, and yet was filled with
confidence and hope. In recalling this outstanding artist, I would like to offer my
cordial greeting to the people of Italy, with the prayerful hope that they will
rediscover that spirit of openness to the future that exemplified the Renaissance
and made this peninsula so beautiful and rich in art, history and culture.
One of Raphael’s favourite subjects was the Virgin Mary. To her he dedicated
many a canvas that can be admired today in museums throughout the world. For
the Catholic Church, this year marks the seventieth anniversary of the
proclamation of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Looking to Mary, I
would like to say a special word to all women, twenty-five years after the United
Nations Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing in 1995. It is my
hope that the invaluable role of women in society may be increasingly
acknowledged worldwide and that all forms of injustice, discrimination and
violence against women come to an end. “Every form of violence inflicted upon a
woman is a blasphemy against God”. Acts of violence and exploitation directed at
women are not merely wrong; they are crimes that destroy the harmony, the
poetry and beauty that God wished to bestow on the world.
The Assumption of Mary also invites us to look ahead to the completion of our
earthly journey, to that day when justice and peace will be fully reestablished.
May we feel encouraged, then, to work diligently, through the diplomacy that is
our own imperfect yet always valuable human contribution, to hasten the
fulfilment of this longing for peace, in the knowledge that the goal can be
attained. Reaffirming this commitment, I renew to all of you, dear Ambassadors
and distinguished guests, and to your countries, my cordial best wishes for a
new year rich in hope and every blessing.
Thank you!

Archive

POPE FRANCIS GENERAL AUDIENCE

Dear Brothers and Sisters, Good Morning!
The final part of the Book of the Acts of the Apostles tells us that the Gospel
continues its journey not only on land but also by sea, on a ship that brings the
imprisoned Paul, from Caesarea to Rome (cf. Acts 27:1-28, 16), to the heart of
the Empire so that the Word of the Risen One would be fulfilled: “you shall be
my witnesses … to the end of the earth” (Acts 1:8). Read the Book of the Acts
of the Apostles and you will see how, through the power of the Holy Spirit, the
Gospel will reach all people and become universal. Take it. Read it.
From the outset, the voyage meets with unfavourable conditions. The journey
becomes dangerous. Paul advises not to continue navigating but the centurion
takes no notice and puts his trust in the captain and in the owner of the ship.
The voyage continues and a wind so impetuous is unleashed that the crew lose
control of the ship and the ship sails adrift.
When death seems imminent and despair grips everyone, Paul intervenes and
reassures his companions by saying what we have just listened to: “this very
night there stood by me an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I
worship and he said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul you must stand before Caesar; and
lo, God has granted you all those who sail with you’” (Acts 27:23-24). Even in
times of trial, Paul does not stop being the guardian of the life of others and the
catalyst for their hope.
Thus Luke shows us that the design that leads Paul towards Rome not only saves
the Apostle but also his fellow travellers and the shipwreck changes from being a
disaster into a providential opportunity for the proclamation of the Gospel.
After the shipwreck comes the arrival at the island of Malta whose inhabitants
offer a warm welcome. The Maltese are good, they are meek, they were already
welcoming at that time. It is raining and cold and they light a fire to ensure the
shipwrecked may have some warmth and relief. Here too, as a true disciple of
Christ, Paul offers his service, feeding the fire with some branches. During this
task he is bitten by a viper but he suffers no harm: upon seeing this the people
say: “But he must be a great delinquent because he could save himself from
shipwreck and then ends up being bitten by a viper”. They were waiting for him
to fall dead but he suffered no harm and is even mistaken for a divinity rather
than for a criminal. In reality that relief comes from the Risen Christ who assists
him according to the promise made to believers before ascending into heaven:
“They will pick up serpents, and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not hurt
them, they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover” (Mk 16:18).
History states that there were no vipers in Malta from that time onwards. This is
God’s blessing for this good people’s reception of the shipwrecked people.
Indeed Paul’s stay in Malta becomes a favourable opportunity to give “flesh” to
the Word he proclaims and to thus exercise a ministry of compassion in healing
the sick. And this is a law of the Gospel: when a believer experiences salvation
they should not keep it for themselves but spread it around. “Goodness always
tends to spread. Every authentic experience of truth and goodness seeks by its
very nature to grow within us, and any person who has experienced a profound
liberation becomes more sensitive to the needs of others” (Apostolic Exhortation
Evangelii Gaudium, n. 9). Christians who are “suffering” can certainly move
themselves closer to those who suffer because they know what suffering is, and
they can open their hearts and exercise solidarity to others.
Paul teaches us to live through tribulation by clinging to Christ, in order to gain
the “conviction that God is able to act in every situation, even amid apparent
setbacks” and the “certitude that all those who entrust themselves to God in love
will bear good fruit” (ibid n. 279). Love is always fruitful, love of God is always
fruitful, and if you allow yourself to be taken by the Lord and receive the Lord’s
gifts, this will allow you to give them to others. It always goes beyond love of
God.
Today let us ask the Lord to help us experience every trial sustained by the
energy of faith and to be attentive to history’s many shipwrecked who reach our
shores exhausted, so that we too may know how to welcome them with that
fraternal love that comes from the encounter with Jesus. This is what saves from
the frost of indifference and inhumanity.

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SOLEMNITY OF MARY, THE HOLY MOTHER OF GOD WORLD DAY OF PEACE POPE FRANCIS ANGELUS

[…] Jesus is the blessing for those who are oppressed by the yoke of slavery;
moral slavery and physical slavery. He frees with his love. To those who have lost
their self esteem, imprisoned in vicious circles, Jesus says: the Father loves you,
he does not abandon you, await his return with unshakable patience (cf. Lk
15:20). To those who are victims of injustice and exploitation and see no way
out, Jesus opens the door of fraternity where one finds welcoming faces, hearts
and hands, where one can share one’s bitterness and despair and regain some
dignity. To those who are gravely ill and feel abandoned and discouraged, Jesus
comes near, he touches their wounds with tenderness, dresses them with the
balm of comfort and turns weakness into strength for the good, to undo the
most tangled knots. To those who are in prison and are tempted to close in on
themselves, Jesus reopens a horizon of hope, starting from a small glimmer of
light. […]

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VIDEO MESSAGE OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS AND UN SECRETARY-GENERAL ANTÓNIO GUTERRES

It is good that we are having this meeting in the days just before Christmas. These are days in which we raise our eyes to heaven and commend to God those people and situations that are closest to our heart. In this gaze, we acknowledge ourselves to be sons and daughters of one Father, brothers and sisters. We give thanks for all the goodness present in this world, and for all those who freely give of themselves, those who spend their lives in service to others, those who do not give up but keep trying to build a more humane and just society. We know well that we cannot be saved alone. We cannot and we must not avert our eyes from forms of injustice and inequality, the scandal of world hunger, poverty, children who die because they lack water, food and necessary care. We cannot avert our eyes from abuse of any kind against our children. Together we must combat this scourge. We cannot close our eyes before those of our brothers and sisters who, because of conflicts and acts of violence, dire poverty or climatic changes, leave their countries and often meet with a tragic fate. We cannot remain indifferent when human dignity is trampled and exploited, when human life is attacked, whether that of the unborn or of any other person in need of care. We cannot and must not look the other way when in many parts of our world the followers of different religious confessions are persecuted. The misuse of religion to incite hatred, violence, oppression, extremism and blind fanaticism cries out to God, as does the use of religion to force others into exile or to marginalize them. But the arms race and nuclear rearmament also cry out to God. Not only the use but also the possession of nuclear arms is immoral; they have so great a destructive capacity that the mere possibility of an accident represents a baleful threat for humanity. May we not remain indifferent before the many wars still being fought, in which so many innocent people die. Trust in dialogue between individuals and between nations, in multilateralism, in the role of the international organizations, and in diplomacy as an instrument for appreciation and understanding, is indispensable for the building of a peaceful world. We need to realize that we belong to a single human family and to care for our earth, which in every generation God entrusts to our care so that we can cultivate it and hand it down as a legacy to our children. A commitment to the reduction of polluting emissions and to an integral ecology is urgently needed: let us do something before it is too late. May we also hear the voice of all those young people who help us to realize what is happening in today’s world and who ask us to be peacemakers and builders, all together and not individually, of a more humane and just civilization. May Christmas, in its authentic simplicity, remind us that the most important thing in life is love.

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THE POPE MEETS REFUGEES ARRIVED RECENTLY FROM LESBUS WITH HUMANITARIAN CORRIDORS ADDRESS OF THE HOLY FATHER FRANCIS

This is the second life jacket that I receive as a gift. The first one was given to me a few years ago by a group of rescuers. It belonged to a girl who drowned in the Mediterranean. I then donated it to the two Undersecretaries of the Migrants and Refugees Section of the Dicastery for the Integral Human Development Service. I said to them: “Here is your mission!”. With this I wanted to mean the essential commitment of the Church to save the lives of migrants, to then be able to welcome, protect, promote and integrate them. This second jacket, delivered by another group of rescuers only a few days ago, belonged to a migrant who passed away at sea last July. Nobody knows who he was or where he came from. It is only known that his jacket was recovered adrift in the Central Mediterranean, on 3 July 2019, at certain geographical coordinates. We are facing another death caused by injustice. Yes, because it is injustice that forces many migrants to leave their lands. It is injustice that forces them to cross deserts and suffer abuse and torture in detention camps. It is injustice that rejects them and makes them die at sea. The jacket “dresses” a cross in colored resin, which wants to express the spiritual experience that I was able to grasp from the words of the rescuers. In Jesus Christ the cross is a source of salvation, “foolishness for those who are lost – says St. Paul – but for those who are saved, that is, for us, it is the power of God” (1 Cor 1:18). In the Christian tradition the cross is a symbol of suffering and sacrifice and, at the same time, of redemption and salvation. This cross is transparent: it poses a challenge to look more carefully and always seek the truth. The cross is luminescent: it wants to strengthen our faith in the Resurrection, the triumph of Christ over death. Even the unknown migrant, who died with the hope of a new life, is a participant in this victory. Rescuers told me how humanity is learning from the people they manage to save. They revealed to me how in every mission they rediscover the beauty of being a single large human family, united in universal brotherhood. I decided to expose this life jacket, “crucified” on this cross, to remind us that we must keep our eyes open, keep our hearts open, to remind everyone of the imperative commitment to save every human life, a moral duty that unites believers and non-believers. How can we not listen to the desperate cry of so many brothers and sisters who prefer to face a stormy sea rather than die slowly in Libyan detention camps, places of torture and ignoble slavery? How can we remain indifferent to the abuse and violence of which they are innocent victims, leaving them at the mercy of unscrupulous traffickers? How can we “go further”, like the priest and the Levite of the parable of the Good Samaritan (cf. Lk 10: 31-32), thus making us responsible for their death? Our sloth is a sin! I thank the Lord for all those who have decided not to remain indifferent and endeavor to help the victim, without asking too many questions about how or why the poor half-dead ended up on their way. It is not by blocking their boats that the problem is solved. Serious efforts must be made to empty the detention camps in Libya, evaluating and implementing all possible solutions. Traffickers who exploit and mistreat migrants must be reported and prosecuted without fear of revealing connivances and complicity with institutions. Economic interests must be put aside so that the person, each person, whose life and dignity are precious in the eyes of God is at the center. We must help and save, because we are all responsible for the life of our neighbor, and the Lord will ask for an account at the time of the judgment. Thank you. Now, looking at this jacket and looking at the cross, everyone silently pray. The Lord bless you all.

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HOLY MASS FOR THE PHILIPPINE CATHOLIC COMMUNITY HOMILY OF THE HOLY FATHER FRANCIS

(…) In the Philippines, for centuries, there has been a novena in preparation for Holy Christmas called Simbang-Gabi (Mass of the night). During nine days, the Filipino faithful met at dawn in their parishes for a special Eucharistic celebration. In recent decades, thanks to Filipino migrants, this devotion has crossed national borders and has landed in many other countries. For years, Simbang-Gabi has also been celebrated in the diocese of Rome, and today we celebrate it together here, in St. Peter’s Basilica. Through this celebration we want to prepare for Christmas according to the spirit of the Word of God that we have listened to, remaining constant until the definitive coming of the Lord, as the apostle James recommends (cf. Jas 5: 7). We want to commit ourselves to manifesting the love and tenderness of God towards everyone, especially towards the least. We are called to be ferment in a society that often can no longer taste the beauty of God and experience the grace of his presence. And you, dear brothers and sisters, who have left your land in search of a better future, have a special mission. May your faith be “leaven” in the parish communities to which you belong today. I encourage you to multiply your meeting opportunities to share your cultural and spiritual richness, while leaving you enriched by the experiences of others. We are all invited to build together that communion in diversity which constitutes a distinctive feature of the Kingdom of God, inaugurated by Jesus Christ, Son of God made man. We are all called to practice charity together with the inhabitants of the existential peripheries, putting our different gifts at the service, so as to renew the signs of the presence of the Kingdom. We are all called to announce the Gospel together, the Good News of salvation, in all languages, so as to reach as many people as possible. (…)

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HOLY MASS FOR THE CONGOLESE COMMUNITY HOMILY OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS

Pope Francis: Boboto [peace] Assembly: Bondeko [brotherhood] Pope Francis: Bondeko Assembly: Esengo [joy] In today’s Readings a verb appears — to come — which recurs three times in the First Reading, while the Gospel ends by saying that “the Son of man is coming…” (Mt 24:44). Jesus comes: Advent already reminds us of this certainty by its name, because the word Advent means coming or arrival. The Lord comes: this is the root of our hope, the certainty that God’s comfort reaches us in the midst of the tribulations of the world, a comfort that does not consist of words but rather of presence, of his presence that comes among us. The Lord comes; today, the first day of the Liturgical Year, this proclamation marks our starting point: we know that over and above every favourable or adverse event, the Lord does not leave us on our own. he came 2,000 years ago and he will come again at the end of time, but he also comes today into my life and into yours. Yes, this life of ours, with all its problems, anxiety and uncertainty, is visited by the Lord. This is the source of our joy: the Lord has never tired and will never tire of us, he wants to come, he wants to visit us. Today the verb to come is not only conjugated for God but also for us. Indeed, in the First Reading Isaiah prophesies: “Many peoples shall come, and say: ‘Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord’” (2:3). While the evil on earth stems from the fact that each person follows his or her own path without the others, the Prophet offers a marvellous vision: everyone comes together on the mountain of the Lord. The temple, the house of God, stood on the mountain. Isaiah thus passes on to us an invitation to his house from God. We are God’s guests, and those who are invited are expected, they are welcome. “Come”, God says, “because there is room for everyone in my house. Come, because in my heart there is not only one people but every people”. Dear brothers and sisters, you have come from far away. You have left your homes, you have left your dear ones and things that are dear to you. Having arrived here you have found a welcome, together with difficulties and unexpected events. Yet for God you are always appreciated guests. For him we are never strangers but awaited children. And the Church is God’s house: may you therefore always feel at home here. We come here in order to walk together towards the Lord and to put into practice the words with which Isaiah’s prophecy ends: “Come, let us walk in the light of the Lord” (v. 5). But we may prefer the darkness of the world to the light of the Lord and we might answer, “no, I am not coming” to the Lord who invites us to go with him. It is often not a direct “no”, brazen, but deceitful. It is the “no” which Jesus warns us against in the Gospel, exhorting us not to do as in “the days of Noah” (Mt 24:37). What happened in Noah’s days? What occurred was that while something new and overwhelming was about to happen, no one paid any attention to it because they were all just thinking of eating and drinking (cf. v. 38). In other words they were all reducing life to their own needs, they were content with a flat, horizontal life with no enthusiasm. There was no expectation for someone, only the demand for something for themselves, something to consume. Expectation of the Lord who comes, and not the demand for something for us to consume. This is consumerism. Consumerism is a virus that tarnishes faith at its root, because it makes you believe that life depends solely on what you have, and so you forget God who approaches you and who is beside you. The Lord comes, but you prefer to follow the longing you feel; your brother knocks at your door, but he is a nuisance to you because he upsets your plans — and this is the attitude of consumerism. In the Gospel, when Jesus points out the dangers of faith, he is not thinking of powerful enemies, hostility and persecution. All these things have been and will be, but they do not weaken faith. The true danger instead is what anaesthetizes the heart: it is dependence on consumption, it is letting things burden and dissipate the heart (cf. Lk 21:34). Therefore people live on things and no longer know what they live for; they have so many possessions but no longer do good; homes are filled with things but are empty of children. This, the demographic winter we are suffering, is the drama we face today: homes full of things but without children. Time is wasted on pastimes, but people have no time for God and for others. And when we live for things, things are never enough, greed increases and others get in the way and people end up feeling threatened and, as they are ever dissatisfied and angry, the level of hatred rises, “I want more, I want more, I want more…”. We see this today wherever consumerism holds sway: how much violence there is, even if it is only verbal, what anger and what a desire to seek an enemy at all costs! Thus while the world is full of lethal weapons we do not realize that we are continuing to arm our hearts with rage. Jesus wants to reawaken us from all this. He does so with a verb: “Watch” (Mt 24:42). “Be careful, keep watch”. Watching was the task of the sentinel, who stayed awake to keep watch while everyone else was asleep. Keeping watch means not giving in to the sleep that enfolds everyone. In order to watch it is necessary to have a sure hope: that the night will not last for ever, that dawn will soon break. And so it is for us: God comes and his light will brighten even the thickest darkness. But today it is our task to watch, to keep watch: to overcome the temptation of thinking that life means accumulating — this is a temptation, the meaning of life is not to accumulate, it is up to us to unmask the deception that we are happy when we have many things, to resist the dazzling lights of consumerism, which shine everywhere this month, and to believe that prayer and charity are not time wasted but rather the greatest of treasures. When we open our hearts to the Lord and to our brothers and sisters we usher in the precious good which things will never be able to give us and which Isaiah proclaims in the First Reading, peace: “They shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more” (Is 2:4). These are words that also make us think of your homeland. Today let us pray for peace, seriously threatened in the East of the country, especially in the territories of Beni and Minembwe, where conflicts flare up, stoked from outside too, by the complicit silence of so many. Conflicts fuelled by those who get rich by selling arms. Today you are commemorating a most beautiful figure, Blessed Marie-Clémentine Anuarite Nengapeta, violently killed but not before having said to her executioner, as did Jesus, “I forgive you, for you do not know what you do”! Let us ask for her intercession so that, in the name of God-Love and with the help of the neighbouring peoples, weapons may be cast aside, for a future which will no longer be some against others but rather some with others, and which will change from an economy that serves war to an economy that serves peace. Pope Francis: He who has ears to hear Assembly: Let him hear! Pope Francis: He who has the heart to understand Assembly: Let him understand!

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MESSAGE OF POPE FRANCIS TO HIS HOLINESS BARTHOLOMEW I ON THE OCCASION OF THE FEAST OF SAINT ANDREW, PATRON SAINT OF THE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE

[…]
Our Churches have safeguarded the Apostolic tradition with great care, along with
the teaching of the first Ecumenical Councils and the Church Fathers, despite the
differences that developed in local traditions and in theological formulations, which
need to be more deeply understood and clarified. At the same time both Churches,
with a sense of responsibility towards the world, have sensed that urgent call, which
involves each of us who have been baptized, to proclaim the Gospel to all men and
women. For this reason, we can work together today in the search for peace among
peoples, for the abolition of all forms of slavery, for the respect and dignity of every
human being and for the care of creation. With God’s help, through encounter and
dialogue on our journey together over the last fifty years, we already experience
being in communion, even though it is not yet full and complete.. […]